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Kachna

Raipur South Zone Zone 9 Ward 8

Motilal Nehru Ward Kachna, Rajdhani Vihar, Amasivanhi, VIP Colony

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54.47

Livability Report

Below city avg of 68.9/100

Score updated Jun 8, 2026

Photo Gallery

Top Performing

Water Bodies 100

Air Quality 91.6

Population Density 90.1

Area Snapshot

Kachna is a ward in Raipur (Zone 9) with 🟡 moderate livability livability (Score: 54.47/100, Grade: C). It scores -14.4 below the Raipur average.

Strengths: Water Bodies, Air Quality, Open Area · Needs improvement: Population Density, Flood Safety

Best suited for: Investors

Monthly Cost of Living

23 surveys

₹12,668 – ₹22,401 /month

🍽️ Restaurants

₹1,380 – ₹2,778

🛒 Groceries

₹1,908 – ₹3,369

🚗 Transport

₹1,104 – ₹2,506

💡 Utilities

₹1,397 – ₹2,561

🏠 Housing

₹4,810 – ₹6,025

🏥 Health

₹253 – ₹784

🎭 Lifestyle

₹1,816 – ₹4,378

₹24,896 – ₹51,470 /month

🍽️ Restaurants

₹2,760 – ₹5,556

🛒 Groceries

₹3,816 – ₹6,738

🚗 Transport

₹1,656 – ₹3,759

💡 Utilities

₹1,816 – ₹3,329

🏠 Housing

₹11,618 – ₹23,953

🏥 Health

₹506 – ₹1,568

🎭 Lifestyle

₹2,724 – ₹6,567

₹35,794 – ₹77,533 /month

🍽️ Restaurants

₹4,140 – ₹8,334

🛒 Groceries

₹6,678 – ₹11,792

🚗 Transport

₹2,208 – ₹5,012

💡 Utilities

₹2,235 – ₹4,098

🏠 Housing

₹11,618 – ₹23,953

🎓 Education

₹4,524 – ₹13,236

🏥 Health

₹759 – ₹2,352

🎭 Lifestyle

₹3,632 – ₹8,756

₹10,210 – ₹18,180 /month

🍽️ Restaurants

₹828 – ₹1,667

🛒 Groceries

₹954 – ₹1,685

🚗 Transport

₹883 – ₹2,005

🏠 Housing

₹6,708 – ₹10,552

🏥 Health

₹253 – ₹784

🎭 Lifestyle

₹584 – ₹1,487

Full Breakdown

Click any metric card to explore detailed parameters

↓ Fav

Air Quality

Very Good

↑ Fav

64.34

Water

Good

↑ Fav

31.1

Sanitation

Below Average

↑ Fav

60.21

Infrastructure

Good

↑ Fav

56.82

Amenities

Good

↑ Fav

43.7

Quiet Score

Below Average

↑ Fav

34.2

Green Cover

Below Average

↑ Fav

Flood Risk

Below Average

↑ Fav

Earthquake

Very Good

↓ Fav

67.2

Surface Temp

Good

↑ Fav

78.4

Open Area

Very Good

↑ Fav

39.8

Night Lights

Below Average

↑ Fav

100

Water Bodies

Perfect

↓ Fav

90.1

Population Density

Perfect

↑ Fav

63.9

Groundwater

Good

↓ Fav

—

Waterlogging

↓ Fav

—

Risk Factors

SPECIAL ← Fav

Walkability

Extreme

SPECIAL ← Fav

63.8

Safety

Good

Score Trends

Historical parameter scores over the past 36 data points 11 Mar — 08 Jun 2026

What's Nearby

Click a category to toggle • Click markers for details

Showing 229 places across 20 categories from Google Maps

Parameter	Value	NAAQS Limit	Direction
AQI Satisfactory	71	0–50 Good	Lower is better
Air Quality Index — a single number (0–500) summarizing overall air pollution. Computed from the worst-performing pollutant. AQI ≤50 is "Good"; above 200 is "Very Poor" and dangerous for sensitive groups.
PM2.5	32.36 µg/m³	≤40 µg/m³ (24hr)	Lower is better
Fine particulate matter (diameter <2.5 µm). These ultra-fine particles penetrate deep into lungs and enter the bloodstream, causing respiratory disease, heart attacks, and reduced life expectancy. Main sources: vehicle exhaust, construction dust, industrial emissions, crop burning.
PM10	63.30 µg/m³	≤60 µg/m³ (24hr)	Lower is better
Coarse particulate matter (diameter <10 µm). Includes dust, pollen, and mold spores. Causes coughing, aggravates asthma, and irritates eyes/throat. Less dangerous than PM2.5 but still a major concern in dusty cities like Raipur.
NO₂	10.43 µg/m³	≤40 µg/m³ (annual)	Lower is better
Nitrogen Dioxide — reddish-brown gas from vehicle engines and power plants. Irritates airways, worsens asthma, and contributes to smog/acid rain formation. High NO₂ is a strong indicator of traffic-related pollution.
SO₂	10.48 µg/m³	≤50 µg/m³ (24hr)	Lower is better
Sulfur Dioxide — pungent gas from burning coal, oil, and industrial smelting (steel plants near Raipur). Causes burning sensation in nose/throat, breathing difficulty, and contributes to acid rain which damages buildings and vegetation.
CO	0.36 mg/m³	≤2 mg/m³ (8hr)	Lower is better
Carbon Monoxide — colorless, odorless gas from incomplete combustion (vehicles, generators, burning biomass). Reduces blood's ability to carry oxygen, causing headaches, dizziness. High levels indoors can be fatal. Especially dangerous in enclosed/poorly ventilated areas.
O₃	57.64 µg/m³	≤100 µg/m³ (8hr)	Lower is better
Ground-level Ozone — unlike protective ozone in upper atmosphere, ground-level O₃ is harmful. Formed when sunlight reacts with vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions. Peaks in afternoon heat. Triggers chest pain, coughing, and throat irritation. Especially harmful for children and elderly.
NH₃	8.70 µg/m³	≤400 µg/m³ (24hr)	Lower is better
Ammonia — a pungent gas from agricultural fertilizers, animal waste, sewage treatment, and some industrial processes. High concentrations irritate eyes, nose, and throat. Contributes to secondary PM2.5 formation through atmospheric reactions.

Parameter	Value	Ideal	Score
TDS Very Good	457.3 ppm	≤300 ppm	75 /100
Total Dissolved Solids — measures dissolved minerals, salts & metals in water. High TDS makes water taste salty/bitter, can cause scaling in pipes, and may indicate contamination. BIS acceptable limit: 500 ppm. Lower is better
pH Level Perfect	7.43	6.5–8.5	100 /100
Measures acidity (pH<7) or alkalinity (pH>7) of water. Too acidic water corrodes pipes releasing metals; too alkaline causes scale buildup and bitter taste. Neutral pH 7.0 is ideal. BIS range: 6.5–8.5. Closer to 7.0 is better
Supply Extreme	5.1 hrs/day	24 hrs	21 /100
Hours of piped water supply per day. 24/7 continuous supply is ideal. Intermittent supply causes negative pressure in pipes, drawing in contaminants from surrounding soil. Also forces storage in tanks which increases bacterial growth. Higher is better
Fluoride Perfect	0.633 mg/L	≤1.0 mg/L	100 /100
Fluoride concentration in water. Small amounts (0.5–1.0 mg/L) help prevent dental cavities, but excess fluoride (>1.5 mg/L) causes dental fluorosis (staining/pitting of teeth) and skeletal fluorosis (bone deformity). BIS limit: 1.0 mg/L (acceptable), 1.5 mg/L (max permissible). Lower is better
Total (sum of 4 params)	296/400
Water Score (Total ÷ 4) Good	64.34 /100

Parameter	What It Measures	Better Direction	BIS Standard
TDS	Total Dissolved Solids — dissolved minerals, salts & metals. High TDS causes salty/bitter taste and pipe scaling.	↓ Lower	≤500 ppm (acceptable) ≤2000 ppm (max)
pH Level	Acidity/alkalinity of water. Too acidic corrodes pipes; too alkaline causes scale buildup. Best at neutral 7.0.	≈ Closer to 7.0	6.5–8.5
Supply Hours	Hours of piped water per day. Intermittent supply draws contaminants into pipes and forces tank storage (bacterial growth).	← Higher	24 hrs (ideal)
Fluoride	Fluoride concentration. Small amounts prevent cavities; excess causes dental/skeletal fluorosis (bone damage).	↓ Lower	≤1.0 mg/L (safe) ≤1.5 mg/L (max)
Nitrate	NO₃⁻ from agricultural runoff & sewage. Excess causes "blue baby syndrome" in infants and long-term health risks.	↓ Lower	≤45 mg/L (as NO₃⁻)

Parameter	Value	Score	Benchmark	Weight
ODF Status	ODF	40	ODF++ is best	20%
Open Defecation Free certification. ODF means no open defecation. ODF+ adds solid/liquid waste management. ODF++ means all faecal sludge is safely managed and treated.
Sewage Treatment Coverage	22.00%	22	100% ideal	30%
Percentage of households connected to a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) or decentralized treatment system. Higher coverage means less untreated sewage entering water bodies.
Drainage Coverage	32.00%	32	100% ideal	25%
Storm water and waste water drainage network coverage. Proper drainage prevents waterlogging, mosquito breeding, and disease outbreaks during monsoon.
Waste Collection	Alt. Day	40	Daily (2x) is best	15%
Door-to-door waste collection frequency. Daily (2x) = twice daily collection. Daily = once daily. Alt. Day = alternate days. More frequent collection reduces open dumping and disease vectors.
Sewage Disposal Method	Open Drain	10	Centralized STP best	10%
How sewage is treated. Centralized STP = large treatment plant serving the sector/city. STP Connected = individual ward connected to STP. Septic Tank = on-site treatment. Open Drain = untreated discharge (worst).

Parameter	Value
Avg Built Surface per Pixel	0.0 m²
Total Built Surface	0 m²
Built Surface Fraction	960.6%
Avg Building Height	2.67 m
Max Building Height	17.6 m
Total Built Volume	9,070,284 m³
Mean Built Volume per Pixel	4,623.8 m³

Parameter	1000m	3000m	Average
Built-up (LULC)	18.1%	25.1%	21.6%
Avg Bldg Height	2.29 m	3.04 m	2.67 m
Night Radiance	19.34	18.84	19.09
Urbanization	100.0	90.9	95.4
Dynamic World Built	70.3%	67.7%	69.0%
NDBI	-0.0052	0.0093	0.0000
Impervious Surface	11.9%	17.9%	14.9%
Mean Slope	0.10°	0.10°	0.10°
Infra Score	59.9	60.5	60.2

Parameter	Value
Avg Built Surface per Pixel	875.5 m²
Total Built Surface	27,237,306 m²
Built Surface Fraction	867.0%
Avg Building Height	2.29 m
Max Building Height	7.7 m
Total Built Volume	968,526 m³
Mean Built Volume per Pixel	3,114.0 m³

Parameter	Value
Avg Built Surface per Pixel	1,064.6 m²
Total Built Surface	298,086,080 m²
Built Surface Fraction	1,054.3%
Avg Building Height	3.04 m
Max Building Height	27.4 m
Total Built Volume	17,172,041 m³
Mean Built Volume per Pixel	6,133.6 m³

Parameter	Risk Level	Score	Benchmark	Weight
River Flood Risk	High	70	Low (10) = Safest	50%
Risk of flooding from rivers. Raipur drains into the Mahanadi basin via Kharun, Pairy, and Seonath rivers. Areas near the Kharun River corridor (Mowa, Kachna, Labhandi) face highest risk during monsoon.
Urban Waterlogging	High	70	Low (10) = Safest	50%
Risk of urban waterlogging due to inadequate storm-water drainage. RMC data shows 97% incidence of waterlogging in the city with a 52% drainage coverage gap. Dense old-city areas and lake overflow zones are most vulnerable.

Parameter	Value	Description
Soil Type	Soft saturated riverine	Primary differentiator — soft soil amplifies earthquake shaking
Seismic Zone	Zone II	BIS IS-1893 classification (Zone II = lowest hazard in India)
PGA (475-yr)	0.0155g	Peak Ground Acceleration for 475-year return period (~10% in 50 yrs)
PGA (2475-yr)	0.0325g	Peak Ground Acceleration for 2475-year return period (~2% in 50 yrs)
Liquefaction Risk	Medium	Soil liquefaction potential during seismic events — saturated soils are most susceptible
Raw Risk Score	2/5	1/5 = safest (hard soil), 5/5 = highest risk (soft saturated soil in high zone)

Parameter	1000m	3000m	Average (Final)
Mean Temp	27.94°C	28.44°C	28.19°C
Min Temp	-2.58°C	-1.32°C	-1.95°C
Max Temp	39.19°C	40.13°C	39.66°C
LST Score	68.2	66.2	67.2

Parameter	1000m	3000m	Average (Final)
Built-up %	18.1%	25.1%	21.6%
Open Space %	81.9%	74.9%	78.4%
Score	81.9	74.9	78.4

Parameter	1000m	3000m	Average (Final)
Avg Radiance	20.388	19.422	19.905
Score	40.8	38.8	39.8

Parameter	1000m	3000m	Average (Final)
Permanent Water %	72.23%	43.62%	57.93%
Seasonal Water %	98.72%	93.13%	95.93%
Score	100.0	100.0	100.0

Parameter	1000m	3000m	Average (Final)
Population	5,358	63,328	34,343
Density (per km²)	1,705	2,240	1,973
Score	91.5	88.8	90.1

Parameter	Value	Weight	Sub-Score
Soil Moisture Average annual soil moisture (0–200 mm)	135.2 mm	30%	67.6 /100
GW Recharge P − ET − Runoff (−200 to +400 mm/yr)	+2.5 mm/yr	25%	33.7 /100
PDSI (Drought Index) −4 (severe drought) to +4 (very wet)	3.09	20%	88.6 /100
SM Trend Soil moisture change 2021→2024 (−50 to +50 mm)	+0.0 mm	15%	50.0 /100
Precipitation Annual rainfall (800–1800 mm/yr)	1,861 mm/yr	10%	100.0 /100
Groundwater Score	100%	63.9/100

Parameter	Value	Weight	Sub-Score
Soil Moisture Average annual soil moisture (0–200 mm)	134.8 mm	30%	67.4 /100
GW Recharge P − ET − Runoff (−200 to +400 mm/yr)	+2.9 mm/yr	25%	33.8 /100
PDSI (Drought Index) −4 (severe drought) to +4 (very wet)	3.10	20%	88.7 /100
SM Trend Soil moisture change 2021→2024 (−50 to +50 mm)	+0.0 mm	15%	50.0 /100
Precipitation Annual rainfall (800–1800 mm/yr)	1,863 mm/yr	10%	100.0 /100
Groundwater Score	100%	63.9/100

Parameter	Value	Weight	Sub-Score
Soil Moisture Average annual soil moisture (0–200 mm)	135.5 mm	30%	67.7 /100
GW Recharge P − ET − Runoff (−200 to +400 mm/yr)	+2.1 mm/yr	25%	33.7 /100
PDSI (Drought Index) −4 (severe drought) to +4 (very wet)	3.08	20%	88.5 /100
SM Trend Soil moisture change 2021→2024 (−50 to +50 mm)	+0.0 mm	15%	50.0 /100
Precipitation Annual rainfall (800–1800 mm/yr)	1,859 mm/yr	10%	100.0 /100
Groundwater Score	100%	64.0/100

Category	Count	Max	Score
Hospitals (500m)	0	3	0 /100
Hospitals (2km)	17	5	100 /100
Hospitals (2km) — 17 places within 2km View Full Details 1. Heritage Hospital 4.2 705 m 2. ITSA Hospital - Super Speciality, Pediatric & Wellness 4.7 795 m 3. Dr Jayesh Sharma 4.9 819 m 4. Dr. Neha's Skin Care & Speciality 5.0 1.1 km 5. Dr Mamta Lalwani, Lalwani Child Care Clinic & Vaccination Center 4.5 1.1 km 6. Bihaan Hospital 3.6 1.1 km 7. DR SWARNA GUPTA (JAIN) 4.7 1.2 km 8. Dr. Akash Rai children clinic,saddu , Raipur 4.9 1.3 km 9. MGM Hospital raipur 4.0 1.4 km 10. MGM Eye Institute Raipur \| Eye Specialist in Raipur \| Best Eye Specialist Doctor \| Ophthalmologists \| Emergency Services 24x7 4.3 1.5 km + 7 more — View all
Schools (1km)	6	5	100 /100
Schools (1km) — 6 places within 1km View Full Details 1. sapphire bay pearls school 5.0 708 m 2. Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) 3.7 713 m 3. Vindhya Public School 723 m 4. Krishna Kids Academy Tulssi. Kachna 4.3 766 m 5. Pt. Harishankar Shukla Smriti Mahavidyalaya 3.8 859 m 6. Nav Jagriti H. S School Saddu Raipur CG 983 m
Markets (1km)	1	3	33 /100
Markets (1km) — 1 places within 1km View Full Details 1. Munna Sweets & Namkeen Restaurant 3.9 573 m
Parks (500m)	0	3	0 /100
BRTS/Bus Stop (1km)	0	2	0 /100
Pharmacy (2km)	20	3	100 /100
Pharmacy (2km) — 20 places within 2km View Full Details 1. NAV JEEVAN MEDICAL STORE & GENRAL STORES 453 m 2. REVENDRA KUMAR SAHU 729 m 3. Life Care Medical Stores 4.8 776 m 4. Shankar Medical Store 858 m 5. Aadi Pharmacy medical store 5.0 908 m 6. श्री मोती मेडिकल स्टोर्स 1.1 km 7. Medical store 3.9 1.1 km 8. Priyanshu Medical Stores 1.0 1.1 km 9. Pets Mart veterinary medical 5.0 1.1 km 10. Jay Mahamaya Medical Store 4.0 1.1 km + 10 more — View all
Banks (1km)	1	3	33 /100
Banks (1km) — 1 places within 1km View Full Details 1. ICICI BANK ATM 5 m
Restaurants (1km)	3	5	60 /100
Restaurants (1km) — 3 places within 1km View Full Details 1. The Farm Fresh Chicken @Kachna 3.9 618 m 2. Kachana 5.0 754 m 3. KOYA Raipur 4.7 800 m
Worship (1km)	3	3	99 /100
Worship (1km) — 3 places within 1km View Full Details 1. Ganesh Mandir 3.5 432 m 2. Panch Mukhi Hanuman Mandir 554 m 3. Shree ram mandir 859 m
Transport Services (1km)	8	4	100 /100
Transport Services (1km) — 8 places within 1km View Full Details 1. Sahu dairy,& water tanker 0 m 2. Sai divya car and service 428 m 3. Shri Ram Sarvices Center 477 m 4. कचना 5.0 574 m 5. ICICI Lombard Network Garage, Raipur, Chhattisgarh (GLASSIC SOLUTION) 592 m 6. RAJ MARUTI 4.4 606 m 7. SAGAR TRAVELS 4.0 721 m 8. Sri Ram Tours & Travels 5.0 755 m
Total (sum of 11 categories)	625/1100
Amenity Score (Total ÷ 11)	56.82 /100

Source	Count (2 km)	Nearest (m)	Impact
Major Highways Motorways, trunk & primary roads (high traffic volume)	4	1,926	Low
Industrial Zones Factories, manufacturing & industrial land use areas	2	1,625	Low
Railway Lines Rail & light rail tracks (intermittent but high peak noise)	2	458	High
Airport Swami Vivekananda Airport (flight path noise)	—	11.0 km	Low

Factor	Weight	Value	Contribution	Meaning
Highway Proximity	40%	1,926m	38.5	Farther from highways = less traffic noise = higher score
Industrial Proximity	25%	1,625m	20.3	Farther from factories = less industrial hum = higher score
Railway Proximity	15%	458m	3.4	Farther from tracks = less train noise = higher score
Highway Density	10%	4 roads	6.0	Fewer major roads nearby = less cumulative traffic noise
Industrial Density	10%	2 zones	6.0	Fewer industrial zones = quieter residential environment
Total Quiet Score	100%	—	43.7	Higher score = quieter and more livable

Parameter	Value	Weight	Sub-Score
NDVI Mean Average greenness index. Scale: 0 (no plants) → 0.5+ (lush forest).	0.219	40%	43.8 /100
Vegetation Coverage % of land with meaningful greenery (grass, shrubs, trees).	32.7%	30%	32.7 /100
Dense Green Cover % of land with thick, healthy tree cover (parks, gardens, forests).	17.2%	20%	34.5 /100
Parks within 500m Number of public parks/gardens within walking distance.	0	10%	0 /100
Averaged (1000m + 3000m) Green Score	34.2 /100

Parameter	Value	Weight	Sub-Score
NDVI Mean Average greenness index. Scale: 0 (no plants) → 0.5+ (lush forest).	0.216	40%	43.2 /100
Vegetation Coverage % of land with meaningful greenery (grass, shrubs, trees).	27.4%	30%	27.4 /100
Dense Green Cover % of land with thick, healthy tree cover (parks, gardens, forests).	15.6%	20%	31.2 /100
Parks within 500m Number of public parks/gardens within walking distance.	0	10%	0 /100
1000m Buffer Green Score	31.8 /100

Parameter	Value	Weight	Sub-Score
NDVI Mean Average greenness index. Scale: 0 (no plants) → 0.5+ (lush forest).	0.221	40%	44.2 /100
Vegetation Coverage % of land with meaningful greenery (grass, shrubs, trees).	38.1%	30%	38.1 /100
Dense Green Cover % of land with thick, healthy tree cover (parks, gardens, forests).	18.9%	20%	37.7 /100
Parks within 500m Number of public parks/gardens within walking distance.	0	10%	0 /100
3000m Buffer Green Score	36.7 /100

Parameter	1000m	3000m	Average (Final)
NDVI Mean	0.216	0.221	0.219
Vegetation %	27.4%	38.1%	32.7%
Dense Green %	15.6%	18.9%	17.2%
Barren %	35.8%	34.5%	35.2%
Tree Canopy %	19.3%	16.8%	18.1%
Green Score	31.8	36.7	34.2

Residents Say

Real opinions from people living in Kachna

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Pros & Cons

Pros

Clean air quality

Safe drinking water

Good access to hospitals, schools & markets

Developed roads & infrastructure

Cons

Sanitation could be better

Noisy area

Limited green cover

Flood-prone area

Poor nighttime lighting

Similar Areas

Areas with comparable livability scores

Compare with these areas

Formula

The Amenity Score for Kachna is calculated by averaging 11 category sub-scores:

                        Amenity Score = ( Σ Category Scores ) ÷ 11
                    

Per-Category Scoring

Each category scores 0-100 based on how many amenities are found within a specific radius:

Category	Search Radius	Max Count for 100	Points per Amenity	Formula
Hospitals (500m)	500m	3	33	`min(100, count × 33)`
Hospitals (2km)	2km	5	20	`min(100, count × 20)`
Schools (1km)	1km	5	20	`min(100, count × 20)`
Markets (1km)	1km	3	33	`min(100, count × 33)`
Parks (500m)	500m	3	33	`min(100, count × 33)`
BRTS/Bus Stop (1km)	1km	2	50	`min(100, count × 50)`
Pharmacy (2km)	2km	3	33	`min(100, count × 33)`
Banks (1km)	1km	3	33	`min(100, count × 33)`
Restaurants (1km)	1km	5	20	`min(100, count × 20)`
Worship (1km)	1km	3	33	`min(100, count × 33)`
Transport Services (1km)	1km	4	25	`min(100, count × 25)`

Calculation for Kachna

Category	Found	Raw (count × pts)	Capped at 100
Hospitals (500m)	0	0 × 33 = 0	0
Hospitals (2km)	17	17 × 20 = 340	100 (capped)
Schools (1km)	6	6 × 20 = 120	100 (capped)
Markets (1km)	1	1 × 33 = 33	33
Parks (500m)	0	0 × 33 = 0	0
BRTS/Bus Stop (1km)	0	0 × 50 = 0	0
Pharmacy (2km)	20	20 × 33 = 660	100 (capped)
Banks (1km)	1	1 × 33 = 33	33
Restaurants (1km)	3	3 × 20 = 60	60
Worship (1km)	3	3 × 33 = 99	99
Transport Services (1km)	8	8 × 25 = 200	100 (capped)
Sum of all categories		1545	625
Final Score = 625 ÷ 11			56.82/100

Data Source

Source: Google Places API (Nearby Search)
Method: Count amenities within specified radius of area center coordinates (lat: 21.2666021, lng: 81.6962616)
Categories queried: hospitals/clinics, schools/colleges, markets/supermarkets, parks, transit stations, pharmacies, banks/ATMs, restaurants/cafes, places of worship
Score range: 0 (no amenities) to 100 (all 10 categories at maximum)
Last updated: 27 Mar 2026, 12:00 AM

Overview

The Water Quality Score is a composite measure (0–100) derived from key drinking water parameters based on WHO/BIS standards and ground-truth data from the CWC Hot Spots Report 2022 (Central Water Commission).

Formula

Water Score = (TDS Score + pH Score + Supply Score + Fluoride Score) ÷ 4

Parameter Scoring Rules

Parameter	Condition	Score
TDS (mg/L)	≤ 300 ppm	100
	301 – 600 ppm	75
	601 – 900 ppm	50
	> 900 ppm	25
pH Level	6.5 – 8.5	100
	6.0 – 6.5 or 8.5 – 9.0	70
	< 6.0 or > 9.0	30
Water Supply	24 hrs/day	100
Water Supply	Less than 24 hrs	`(hours ÷ 24) × 100`
Fluoride	≤ 1.0 mg/L	100
	1.1 – 1.5 mg/L	60
	> 1.5 mg/L	20

Worked Example for Kachna

Parameter	Value	Score
TDS	457.3 ppm	75
pH Level	7.43	100
Supply	5.1 hrs/day	21
Fluoride	0.633 mg/L	100

Water Score = (75 + 100 + 21 + 100) ÷ 4 = 64.34/100

CWC Monitoring Stations — Raipur District

Station	River	Parameter	Pre-Monsoon	Monsoon	Post-Monsoon	Status
Patharidih	Kharun	Nitrate (NO₃⁻-N)	20.71 mg/L	14.59 mg/L	16.40 mg/L	🔴 Hotspot all 3 seasons
Simga	Seonath	Nitrate (NO₃⁻-N)	12.96 mg/L	—	11.95 mg/L	🟠 Hotspot pre & post monsoon

Patharidih on the Kharun river (flows through Raipur city) is the most critical hotspot — it exceeded the BIS nitrate limit (45 mg/L as NO₃⁻ = 10.16 mg/L as N) in all three seasons of 2022. The Kharun is a direct tributary of the Seonath, which feeds into the Mahanadi, forming Raipur's primary water source basin.

Simga on the Seonath river (boundary of Raipur & Durg districts) also showed persistent nitrate exceedance in pre- and post-monsoon seasons.

Data Source

Source: CWC Water Quality Hot Spots Report 2022 (Central Water Commission)
Monitoring Stations: Patharidih (Kharun river), Simga (Seonath river) — Raipur region
Key Findings: Patharidih identified as nitrate hotspot across all 3 seasons; Simga hotspot in pre & post monsoon
Supply source: Municipal
Turbidity: 5.49 NTU (not included in composite score)
Data recorded: 08 Mar 2026

What is AQI?

The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a standardised indicator (0–500) that communicates how polluted the air currently is. A lower AQI means cleaner air.

                        AQI = max( Sub-IndexPM2.5, Sub-IndexPM10, Sub-IndexNO₂, Sub-IndexSO₂, Sub-IndexCO, Sub-IndexO₃ )
                    

The overall AQI equals the highest sub-index among all measured pollutants. Each sub-index is calculated by linear interpolation between CPCB/EPA breakpoints for that pollutant's concentration.

AQI Categories (NAQI / CPCB Standard)

AQI Range	Category	Health Impact
0 – 50	Good	Minimal impact
51 – 100	Satisfactory	Minor breathing discomfort to sensitive people
101 – 200	Moderate	Breathing discomfort to people with lung/heart disease
201 – 300	Poor	Breathing discomfort on prolonged exposure
301 – 400	Very Poor	Respiratory illness on prolonged exposure
401 – 500	Severe	Affects healthy people; serious impact on those with existing diseases

Sub-Index Calculation

Each pollutant's sub-index is calculated using linear interpolation:

                        Ip = ( (IHi − ILo) / (BPHi − BPLo) ) × (Cp − BPLo) + ILo
                    

C_p = pollutant concentration (measured value)
BP_Hi / BP_Lo = concentration breakpoints ≥ and ≤ C_p
I_Hi / I_Lo = AQI breakpoints corresponding to BP_Hi and BP_Lo

CPCB Breakpoints (Key Pollutants)

AQI	PM2.5 (µg/m³) 24-hr avg	PM10 (µg/m³) 24-hr avg	NO₂ (µg/m³) 24-hr avg	SO₂ (µg/m³) 24-hr avg	CO (mg/m³) 8-hr avg	O₃ (µg/m³) 8-hr avg	NH₃ (µg/m³) 24-hr avg
Good (0–50)	0–30	0–50	0–40	0–40	0–1.0	0–50	0–200
Satisfactory (51–100)	31–60	51–100	41–80	41–80	1.1–2.0	51–100	201–400
Moderate (101–200)	61–90	101–250	81–180	81–380	2.1–10	101–168	401–800
Poor (201–300)	91–120	251–350	181–280	381–800	10.1–17	169–208	801–1200
Very Poor (301–400)	121–250	351–430	281–400	801–1600	17.1–34	209–748	1201–1800

Current Values for Kachna

Pollutant	Value	Unit	Category Impact
PM2.5	32.36	µg/m³	Satisfactory
PM10	63.3	µg/m³	Satisfactory
NO₂	10.43	µg/m³	Good
SO₂	10.48	µg/m³	Good
CO	0.36	mg/m³	Good
O₃	57.64	µg/m³	Satisfactory
NH₃	8.7	µg/m³	Good

Overall AQI = max of all sub-indices = 71 Satisfactory

AQI → Livability Report Conversion

AQI Range	Air Quality Score (for Livability)	Method
0 – 500	`max(0, 100 − AQI)`	Inverted: lower AQI = higher livability

For Kachna: Air Score = max(0, 100 − 71) = 29/100

Data Source

Source: Google Air Quality API (per-coordinate interpolated model)
Method: Combines satellite imagery, ground station data, weather models, and traffic patterns to provide hyper-local air quality estimates for each area's exact coordinates
Standard: India NAQI (National Air Quality Index) as primary, plus Universal AQI (UAQI)
Pollutants tracked: PM2.5, PM10, NO₂, SO₂, CO, O₃, NH₃ (7 pollutants)
Coverage: Individual readings for all 125 areas — not extrapolated from a single station
Reading at: 08 Jun 2026, 04:11 PM

NDVI Formula

The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) measures vegetation health using satellite imagery:

                        NDVI = (NIR − Red) / (NIR + Red)
                    

NIR = Near-Infrared reflectance (Landsat 8/9 Band 5)
Red = Red light reflectance (Landsat 8/9 Band 4)
Range: −1 (water) to +1 (dense vegetation)

NDVI Interpretation

NDVI Range	Category	Description
< 0.0	Water	Water bodies, rivers, ponds
0.0 – 0.1	Barren	Bare soil, rock, sand, built-up areas
0.1 – 0.2	Sparse	Sparse vegetation, urban green, scattered shrubs
0.2 – 0.4	Moderate	Grassland, cropland, gardens, roadside trees
0.4 – 0.6	Dense	Dense parks, plantation, forest patches
> 0.6	Very Dense	Closed canopy forest, dense tropical vegetation

Green Cover Score Formula

                        Green Score = 

                            40% × NDVI Mean Score (0.0→0, 0.5→100)

                        + 30% × Vegetation Coverage % (pixels NDVI > 0.2)

                        + 20% × Dense Green % (pixels NDVI > 0.4, scaled 0-50%→0-100)

                        + 10% × Parks Score (0→0, 1→33, 2→66, 3+→100)

Calculation for Kachna

Component	Raw Value	Sub-Score	Weight	Contribution
NDVI Mean	0.219	43.8/100	40%	17.52
Vegetation Coverage	32.7%	32.7/100	30%	9.81
Dense Green Cover	17.2%	34.5/100	20%	6.9
Parks within 500m	0	0/100	10%	0
Green Cover Score				34.2/100

Methodology

Satellite: Landsat 8/9 OLI (estimated) — 30m spatial resolution
Processing: Median composite of cloud-filtered scenes (<20% cloud cover), last 12 months
Buffer: Avg (1000m + 3000m)m radius from area center coordinates
Method: ee.Image.normalizedDifference(['B5', 'B4']) — per GEE Tutorial
Source: Average of 1000m and 3000m buffer analysis
Date: 12 Mar 2026

What is the Quiet Score?

The Quiet Score measures how quiet and peaceful an area is, on a scale of 0 to 100. A higher score means a quieter, more livable area — better for living, sleeping, and overall well-being. It is calculated using real geographic data from OpenStreetMap to determine proximity to noise sources like highways, industries, and railways.

Scoring Formula

                    Quiet Score = (Highway Proximity × 0.40) + (Industrial Proximity × 0.25)

                                 + (Railway Proximity × 0.15) + (Highway Density × 0.10)

                                 + (Industrial Density × 0.10)

Parameter Breakdown

Parameter	Weight	How It's Scored
Highway Proximity	40%	Distance to nearest motorway/trunk/primary road. 0m = 0 points, ≥2000m = 100 points. Linear interpolation.
Industrial Proximity	25%	Distance to nearest industrial zone. 0m = 0 points, ≥2000m = 100 points. Linear interpolation.
Railway Proximity	15%	Distance to nearest rail/light rail track. 0m = 0 points, ≥2000m = 100 points.
Highway Density	10%	Count of major roads within 2km. 0 roads = 100 points, ≥10 roads = 0 points.
Industrial Density	10%	Count of industrial zones within 2km. 0 zones = 100 points, ≥5 zones = 0 points.

How Noise Levels are Estimated

Daytime and nighttime noise levels (dB) are estimated using the FHWA Traffic Noise Model (simplified). The model calculates noise attenuation based on distance:

                    L(d) = L₀ - 20 × log₁₀(d / d₀)

                    Where L₀ is source noise at reference distance d₀

Source	Reference Level	At 100m	At 500m	At 1000m
Major Highway	78 dB @ 10m	58 dB	44 dB	38 dB
Industrial Zone	70 dB @ 50m	64 dB	50 dB	44 dB
Railway (Leq)	60 dB @ 25m	48 dB	34 dB	28 dB
Airport	75 dB @ 1km	—	81 dB	75 dB

Nighttime noise is estimated to be 5–10 dB lower than daytime (reduced traffic, no industrial operations). Multiple sources are combined using logarithmic addition.

CPCB Noise Standards (India)

The Central Pollution Control Board classifies areas into 4 noise zones with specific limits:

Zone	Day Limit	Night Limit	Typical Areas
Industrial	75 dB	70 dB	Factory areas, manufacturing hubs (Siltara, Urla)
Commercial	65 dB	55 dB	Markets, commercial zones (Pandri, Malviya Road)
Residential	55 dB	45 dB	Housing colonies, wards (Shankar Nagar, Tatibandh)
Silence	50 dB	40 dB	Near hospitals, schools, courts (within 100m)

Score Interpretation

Score Range	Rating	What It Means
80–100	Excellent	Very quiet, far from all noise sources — ideal for families and health-conscious residents
60–79	Good	Generally peaceful with minimal noise intrusion — suitable for comfortable living
40–59	Moderate	Some noise from traffic or industrial areas — consider soundproofing improvements
20–39	Below Average	Noticeable noise pollution — may affect sleep quality and daily comfort
0–19	Poor	High noise exposure — health risks from prolonged exposure (stress, hearing, cardiovascular)

Worked Example

Example: An area with highways 800m away, 3 highways in 2km, industrial zone 1200m away, 1 industrial zone, railway 1500m away

Highway Proximity: (800 / 2000) × 100 = 40.0 → × 0.40 = 16.0
Industrial Proximity: (1200 / 2000) × 100 = 60.0 → × 0.25 = 15.0
Railway Proximity: (1500 / 2000) × 100 = 75.0 → × 0.15 = 11.3
Highway Density: (1 - 3/10) × 100 = 70.0 → × 0.10 = 7.0
Industrial Density: (1 - 1/5) × 100 = 80.0 → × 0.10 = 8.0

Total Quiet Score = 16.0 + 15.0 + 11.3 + 7.0 + 8.0 = 57.3/100 (Moderate — some noise from traffic and industry)

Data Sources

OpenStreetMap (via Overpass API) — highway, industrial, and railway proximity data
FHWA Traffic Noise Model — simplified noise attenuation estimation
CPCB Noise Rules, 2000 — ambient noise standards for Indian cities
WHO Environmental Noise Guidelines (2018) — health-based recommended limits

What is the Sanitation Score?

The Sanitation Score measures the quality and coverage of sanitation infrastructure in an area, on a scale of 0 to 100. A higher score means better sewage treatment, drainage, waste collection, and open-defecation-free (ODF) compliance — all critical for public health and livability.

Scoring Formula

                    Sanitation Score = (ODF Status × 0.20) + (Sewage Treatment Coverage × 0.30)

                                   + (Drainage Coverage × 0.25) + (Waste Collection × 0.15)

                                   + (Sewage Disposal Method × 0.10)

Parameter Breakdown

Parameter	Weight	How It's Scored
ODF Status	20%	ODF++ = 100, ODF+ = 70, ODF = 40. Based on SBM Urban certification level. ODF++ means no open defecation plus solid & liquid waste management.
Sewage Treatment Coverage	30%	Direct percentage value (0–100%). Measures the proportion of area connected to sewage treatment plants (STPs). Higher coverage means less untreated sewage discharge.
Drainage Coverage	25%	Direct percentage value (0–100%). Measures the extent of paved/covered storm-water drains. Better drainage prevents waterlogging and disease vectors.
Waste Collection	15%	Daily (2x) = 100, Daily = 80, Alternate Day = 50. Reflects frequency and reliability of door-to-door waste collection by the municipal body.
Sewage Disposal Method	10%	Centralized STP = 100, STP Connected = 80, Septic Tank = 50, Open Drain = 10. Measures how responsibly sewage effluent is handled before discharge.

ODF Certification Levels (SBM Urban)

The Swachh Bharat Mission Urban uses a three-tier ODF certification framework:

Level	Criteria	Score
ODF++	No open defecation + all sewage/septage safely treated + proper fecal sludge management	100
ODF+	No open defecation + no untreated sewage/septage discharged into water bodies/open drains	70
ODF	No open defecation — all households have access to toilets and use them	40

Score Interpretation

Score Range	Rating	What It Means
80–100	Excellent	Comprehensive sanitation coverage — ODF++ certified, high sewage treatment, reliable waste collection
60–79	Good	Good infrastructure with room for improvement — most areas connected to STPs, daily waste collection
40–59	Moderate	Basic sanitation in place but gaps in coverage — some open drains, partial sewage treatment
20–39	Below Average	Significant gaps in sanitation — poor drainage, infrequent waste collection, septic-tank-dependent
0–19	Poor	Severe sanitation deficits — open defecation areas, untreated sewage discharge, disease risk

Worked Example

Example: An area with ODF+ status, 72% sewage treatment, 85% drainage, daily waste collection, STP Connected

ODF Status: ODF+ = 70 → × 0.20 = 14.0
Sewage Treatment: 72% → × 0.30 = 21.6
Drainage Coverage: 85% → × 0.25 = 21.25
Waste Collection: Daily = 80 → × 0.15 = 12.0
Sewage Disposal: STP Connected = 80 → × 0.10 = 8.0

Total Sanitation Score = 14.0 + 21.6 + 21.25 + 12.0 + 8.0 = 76.85/100 (Good — well-developed sanitation infrastructure)

Why Sanitation Matters for Health

Waterborne diseases — Poor sanitation increases risk of cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis A
Vector-borne diseases — Stagnant water from poor drainage breeds mosquitoes (dengue, malaria)
Child mortality — WHO reports that improved sanitation reduces diarrheal deaths by 36%
Groundwater contamination — Open drains and septic tank leakage pollute drinking water sources

Data Sources

Nagar Nigam Raipur — City Sanitation Plan (CSP) ward-level data
AMRUT SLIP — Service Level Improvement Plan for sanitation benchmarks
SBM Urban Portal — Swachh Bharat Mission ODF certification data
NGT Reports — National Green Tribunal compliance monitoring
NRANVP Development Plan — Nava Raipur sector-level infrastructure data

The Flood Risk Score measures an area's vulnerability to river flooding and urban waterlogging. Lower score = safer area.

Parameters & Weights

Parameter	Weight	Description	Risk → Score
River Flood Risk	50%	Proximity to rivers (Kharun, Pairy, Seonath) and flood history	Low = 10, Low-Medium = 25, Medium = 40, High = 70, Very High = 85
Urban Waterlogging	50%	Storm-water drainage adequacy and monsoon waterlogging history	Low = 10, Low-Medium = 25, Medium = 40, High = 70, Very High = 85

Formula

Flood Risk Score = (River Flood × 50%) + (Waterlogging × 50%)

Worked Example

Example: Zone 9 (Mowa/Kachna) — Directly on Kharun River bank

River Flood: High = 70 → × 0.50 = 35.0
Waterlogging: High = 70 → × 0.50 = 35.0

Total = 35.0 + 35.0 = 70.0/100 (High Risk — directly on river bank, highest flood vulnerability in Raipur)

Zone-wise Risk Overview (Raipur)

Zone	Area	River Flood	Waterlogging	Overall	Score
Zone 4	Civil Lines/Sadarbazar	Low	Low	🟢 Lowest	10
Zone 10	Kamhal Vihar/Devpuri	Low	Low	🟢 Lowest	10
Zone 8	Tatibandh/Mahadevahat	Low-Medium	Low	🟡 Low-Medium	17.5
Zone 1	North-West	Medium	Low	🟡 Low-Medium	25
Zone 5	Dangania/South	Medium	Medium	🟡 Medium	40
Zone 6	Bhathagaon/Tikrapara	Medium	Medium	🟡 Medium	40
Zone 2	Railway/Pandri	Medium	High	🔴 High	55
Zone 3	Shankar Nagar/Telibandha	Medium	High	🔴 High	55
Zone 7	Tatya Para/Geeta Nagar	Medium	High	🔴 High	55
Zone 9	Saddu/Mowa/Kachna	High	High	🔴 Highest	70

Key Risk Factors

Kharun River — Primary flood source. Wards along the river corridor (Zone 9) face highest risk during monsoon.
Telibandha Lake — Overflow during heavy rains causes waterlogging in Shankar Nagar area (Zone 3).
Old City Drainage — 52% drainage gap in RMC limits. Old areas (Pandri, Railway) suffer most waterlogging.
Mahanadi Basin — Entire Raipur district drains into Mahanadi via Kharun, Pairy, and Seonath rivers.

What This Means for Home Buyers

Score ≤ 20 — Safe zone. Minimal flood risk, standard construction sufficient.
Score 21-40 — Moderate risk. Check monsoon waterlogging history before buying.
Score 41-60 — At risk. Consider elevated construction, flood insurance, basement waterproofing.
Score >60 — High risk. River flooding possible. Verify RERA flood disclosure and avoid ground floor investment.

Data Sources

NDMA — National Disaster Management Authority, District Disaster Management Plan
ThinkHazard — World Bank global hazard assessment for Raipur district
CGWB — Central Ground Water Board, Raipur district hydrogeological report
RMC SLIP — Raipur Municipal Corporation storm-water drainage plan

The Livability Report is a single number (0–100) that represents the overall quality of life in a neighbourhood. It is the simple average of all available sub-scores.

Formula

Livability Report = Average of all available sub-scores

Each sub-score is converted to a 0–100 scale where higher = better for livability:
• Standard parameters (Water, Sanitation, Amenities, Green Cover, Quiet Score) → used directly
• Air Quality → 100 − AQI (lower AQI = better air = higher score)
• Flood Risk → 100 − flood_risk_score (lower risk = safer = higher score)
• Earthquake Risk → 100 − earthquake_score (lower risk = safer = higher score)

Sub-Scores Used

#	Parameter	Source	Conversion for Composite
1	Air Quality	Google AQI / AQICN	`100 − AQI` (AQI 41 → 59)
2	Water Quality	BIS IS-10500 parameters	Direct (0–100)
3	Sanitation	RMC/NRANVP sanitation data	Direct (0–100)
4	Amenities	Google Places API	Direct (0–100)
5	Quiet Score	Noise level analysis	Direct (0–100)
6	Green Cover	NDVI satellite analysis	Direct (0–100)
7	Flood Risk	NDMA/ThinkHazard	`100 − score` (risk 10 → 90)
8	Earthquake Risk	BIS IS-1893/NDMA	`100 − score` (risk 10 → 90)

Infrastructure score is planned but not yet included. Only parameters with available data are averaged — NULL values are skipped, not treated as zero.

Worked Example

Example: An area with AQI 41, Water 75, Sanitation 62, Amenity 38, Quiet 37, Green 20, Flood Risk 55, Earthquake 10

Air: 100 − 41 = 59
Water: 75
Sanitation: 62
Amenity: 38
Quiet: 37
Green: 20
Flood: 100 − 55 = 45
Earthquake: 100 − 10 = 90

Composite = (59 + 75 + 62 + 38 + 37 + 20 + 45 + 90) ÷ 8 = 53.25/100 → Grade C

Grade System

Grade	Score Range	Meaning	Recommendation
A	80–100	Excellent livability	Top-tier neighbourhood. Premium pricing justified. Ideal for families.
B	60–79	Good livability	Well-served area. Good balance of infrastructure and environment. Recommended for most buyers.
C	40–59	Average livability	Some gaps in amenities or environment. Check specific weak parameters before deciding.
D	20–39	Below average	Significant gaps. Suitable only if specific advantages (price, location) outweigh livability concerns.
F	0–19	Poor livability	Major livability issues. Not recommended for residential investment without significant improvement plans.

What Does the Score Mean for You?

Home Buyers — Use the score to compare neighbourhoods objectively. A higher score means better air, water, safety, amenities, and environment.
Renters — Check if the area's livability matches the rent being asked. A Grade C area should not command Grade A pricing.
Investors — Areas with improving scores (check the trend chart) may see property appreciation. Grade B areas with rising scores are sweet spots.
Families with Children — Pay special attention to Air Quality, Green Cover, and Amenities (schools, hospitals) sub-scores.
Senior Citizens — Quiet Score, Air Quality, and nearby hospital access (Amenities) are most relevant.

Important Notes

The composite score uses an equal-weight average — all parameters contribute equally.
Risk parameters (Flood, Earthquake) are inverted before averaging so that lower risk = higher livability contribution.
If a sub-score is unavailable (e.g., Infrastructure), it is excluded from the average, not treated as zero.
Scores are recalculated whenever new data becomes available. Check the trend chart for historical movement.
The score reflects current conditions — an area under rapid development may see score changes over time.

The Earthquake Risk Score measures an area's seismic vulnerability based on soil type and amplification potential. Lower score = safer area.

BIS Seismic Zone

Raipur District = BIS Seismic Zone II (Lowest hazard zone in India, Zone Factor = 0.10g)
India has 4 seismic zones (II–V). Zone II covers the Deccan Plateau and central India — historically the least seismically active region. Raipur has no recorded destructive earthquake in modern history.

Why Soil Type is the Differentiator

Since all of Raipur is uniformly Zone II, the only meaningful differentiator is soil type. Soft, saturated, or filled soils amplify distant earthquake shaking more than hard alluvial or laterite soils. This is called site amplification effect per IS 1893.

Score Formula

Score = Soil-based raw risk (1–5) mapped to 0–100 scale

Raw Score	Earthquake Score	Soil Type	Risk Level
1/5	10	Hard alluvial / laterite / rock	🟢 Low
2/5	25	Soft alluvial / fill / saturated riverine	🟡 Low-Medium
3/5	45	Mixed weak soil	🟠 Medium
4/5	65	Very soft / liquefiable	🔴 High
5/5	85	Extreme soft / reclaimed	🔴 Very High

Zone-wise Earthquake Risk (Raipur)

Zone	Area	Soil Type	Liquefaction	Risk	Score
Zone 1	North-West Raipur	Hard alluvial	None	🟢 Low	10
Zone 2	Railway/Pandri	Old fill / made land	Low	🟡 Low-Medium	25
Zone 3	Shankar Nagar/Telibandha	Mixed alluvial, lake-fringe	None	🟢 Low	10
Zone 4	Civil Lines/Sadarbazar	Hard alluvial	None	🟢 Low	10
Zone 5	Dangania/South	Mixed alluvial	None	🟢 Low	10
Zone 6	Bhathagaon/Tikrapara	Mixed alluvial	None	🟢 Low	10
Zone 7	Tatya Para/Geeta Nagar	Soft alluvial (Kharun corridor)	Low	🟡 Low-Medium	25
Zone 8	Tatibandh/Mahadevahat	Hard alluvial	None	🟢 Low	10
Zone 9	Saddu/Mowa/Kachna	Soft saturated riverine	Medium	🟡 Low-Medium	25
Zone 10	Kamhal Vihar/Devpuri	Hard alluvial, plateau approach	None	🟢 Low	10
Nava Raipur (all sectors): Hard laterite / rock — 🟢 Low (score: 10) — Best seismic profile

PGA Data (Peak Ground Acceleration)

Raipur City (21.2514°N, 81.6296°E)
PGA (475-yr return period): 0.0155g — 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years
PGA (2475-yr return period): 0.0325g — 2% probability of exceedance in 50 years

Source: asc-india.org seismic hazard data. For context, PGA > 0.1g is typically when structural damage begins. Raipur's values are well below this threshold.

What This Means for Home Buyers

Score 10 (Low) — Safest. Hard soil, standard IS 1893 Zone II construction norms sufficient. No special foundation needed.
Score 25 (Low-Medium) — Minor amplification possible due to soft/fill/riverine soil. Soil investigation recommended for buildings >3 storeys.
Overall — Raipur is among the safest cities in India for earthquake risk. Even the "riskiest" zones (2, 7, 9) have only minor amplification from soft soil.

Data Sources

BIS IS-1893 — Bureau of Indian Standards, Indian Standard for Earthquake Resistant Design
NDMA DDMP — National Disaster Management Authority, District Disaster Management Plan
ThinkHazard — World Bank global seismic hazard assessment
asc-india.org — PGA hazard contour data for Indian cities
CGWB — Central Ground Water Board soil/geology data
nano-ntp.com — Soil classification study for Raipur region

The Land Surface Temperature (LST) Score measures the thermal comfort of an area from satellite data. Lower surface temperature = higher score (better livability).

Data Source

Landsat 8/9 Collection 2 Level 2 — Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS), Band 10
Resolution: 30 metres per pixel
Processing: Surface temperature derived from thermal radiance after atmospheric correction by USGS.
Two buffer radii analysed: 1000m and 3000m around each area centroid, then averaged.

Score Formula

LST Score = max(0, min(100, ((45 - mean_temp) / 25) × 100))

Mean LST (°C)	Score	Category
≤ 20°C	100	❄️ Cool — Perfect
25°C	80	🌤️ Comfortable
30°C	60	🌤️ Moderate
35°C	40	☀️ Warm
40°C	20	🔥 Hot
≥ 45°C	0	🔥 Extreme Heat

Why LST Matters for Livability

Urban Heat Island Effect — Dense built-up areas with concrete/asphalt absorb and re-radiate heat, raising surface temperatures by 3-8°C compared to green areas.
Energy Costs — Higher LST areas require more air-conditioning, increasing electricity bills and carbon footprint.
Health Impact — Prolonged heat exposure increases risk of heat stroke, dehydration, and respiratory problems.
Thermal Comfort — Areas near water bodies, parks, and tree cover have significantly lower LST, improving outdoor comfort.

Raipur Context

Raipur has a hot sub-humid climate with summer temperatures regularly exceeding 45°C. Areas with dense tree canopy (Telibandha Lake surrounds, Nava Raipur green corridors) show 3-5°C lower LST than heavily concreted commercial zones (GE Road, Pandri Market).

Data Sources

Landsat 8/9 C2 L2 — USGS/NASA satellite thermal infrared imagery
Google Earth Engine — Cloud processing platform for satellite data analysis
Buffer Analysis — 1000m + 3000m radius averaged for balanced local + neighbourhood assessment

The Open Area Score measures the percentage of non-built-up land — open spaces, parks, vegetation and room to breathe. Higher open space percentage = higher score.

Data Source

ESA WorldCover 2021 — European Space Agency global land cover map
Resolution: 10 metres per pixel (highest-resolution freely available global land cover)
Classification: Uses Sentinel-1 (radar) + Sentinel-2 (optical) to classify every pixel as built-up or non-built-up.
Two buffer radii: 1000m and 3000m around each area centroid, then averaged.

Score Formula

Open Area Score = 100 - builtup_percentage

Open Space %	Built-up %	Score	Category
90-100%	0-10%	90-100	🌳 Spacious
70-90%	10-30%	70-90	🏡 Very Open
50-70%	30-50%	50-70	🏘️ Moderate
30-50%	50-70%	30-50	🏙️ Limited
10-30%	70-90%	10-30	🏗️ Very Limited
0-10%	90-100%	0-10	🏢 Extremely Dense

Why Open Area Matters

Urban Heat — Open spaces with vegetation help cool the environment and reduce the Urban Heat Island effect.
Rainwater Drainage — More open land allows natural percolation, reducing waterlogging during monsoons.
Green Space Access — Areas with more open space typically have parks, gardens, and tree-lined roads.
Air Quality — Open areas allow better wind circulation and more trees for natural air filtration.
Quality of Life — Open spaces reduce stress, encourage physical activity, and improve mental well-being.

Raipur Context

Old Raipur wards (Purani Basti, Sadar Bazar, Jawahar Market) typically show only 10-20% open space — these are historical commercial/residential areas with minimal breathing room. Nava Raipur sectors, by contrast, show 85-97% open space with planned green corridors and wide setbacks.

Data Sources

ESA WorldCover 2021 — 10m resolution global land use/land cover (Class 50 = Built-up)
Sentinel-1 + Sentinel-2 — ESA Copernicus satellite constellation
Google Earth Engine — Cloud processing for area-wise statistics

The Nighttime Lights (NTL) Score measures urban illumination intensity as a proxy for infrastructure quality and economic activity. Higher radiance = higher score (better infrastructure).

Data Source

VIIRS Day/Night Band (DNB) Monthly Composites — NOAA/NASA Suomi NPP satellite
Resolution: ~500 metres per pixel
Measurement: Average radiance in nanoWatts/cm²/sr (steradian) — stray light and aurora removed.
Two buffer radii: 1000m and 3000m around each area centroid, then averaged.

Score Formula

NTL Score = min(100, (avg_radiance / 50) × 100)

Avg Radiance (nW/cm²/sr)	Score	Category
0-5	0-10	🌑 Dark — Minimal infrastructure
5-15	10-30	🌙 Dim — Rural/developing
15-25	30-50	🔆 Moderate — Residential
25-35	50-70	💡 Bright — Active commercial
35-50	70-100	💡 Very Bright — Major hub
≥ 50	100	💡 Maximum — City centre

Why Nighttime Lights Matter

Street Lighting & Safety — Well-lit areas correlate with lower crime rates and safer night-time movement for pedestrians.
Economic Activity — NTL is a well-established proxy for GDP and commercial vitality in urban economics research.
Power Infrastructure — Consistent brightness indicates reliable electricity supply and fewer outages.
Development Level — Brighter areas typically have better roads, healthcare, education, and public services.
Property Value Correlation — Research shows strong positive correlation between NTL intensity and real estate values.

Raipur Context

Raipur's commercial core (Jawahar Market, Shastri Chowk, GE Road) shows radiance of 35-45 nW/cm²/sr — among the brightest in Chhattisgarh. Nava Raipur sectors range 5-25 nW/cm²/sr depending on development status, with Sector 17-21 (ATAL Nagar CBD) being brightest.

Data Sources

VIIRS DNB — NASA/NOAA Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite, Day/Night Band
EOG/MINES — Earth Observation Group, Colorado School of Mines monthly composites
Google Earth Engine — Cloud processing for area statistics

The Water Bodies Score measures the presence of surface water (lakes, ponds, rivers, reservoirs) in and around an area. More water bodies = higher score (better livability).

Data Source

JRC Global Surface Water v1.4 — European Commission Joint Research Centre
Resolution: 30 metres per pixel
Coverage: Maps every water body on Earth from 1984-2021 using 4.7 million Landsat scenes.
Classifies water as permanent (water >75% of time) or seasonal (wet periodically).
Two buffer radii: 1000m and 3000m around each area centroid, then averaged.

Score Formula

Permanent Score = min(100, (permanent_water_pct / 10) × 100)
Seasonal Score = min(100, (seasonal_water_pct / 15) × 100)
Water Score = (Permanent × 0.7) + (Seasonal × 0.3)

Permanent Water %	Approx Score	Category
0%	0	🏜️ No water bodies
0.1-1%	7-10	💦 Minimal
1-3%	10-30	💧 Some water
3-5%	30-50	💧 Moderate
5-10%	50-100	🌊 Significant water
≥ 10%	100	🌊 Maximum — Lakefront

Why Water Bodies Matter

Urban Cooling — Water bodies reduce ambient temperature by 2-5°C through evaporative cooling ("lake breeze" effect).
Biodiversity — Lakes and ponds support ecosystems — birds, fish, aquatic plants — enriching neighbourhood ecology.
Mental Health — Proximity to water ("blue space") is linked to reduced stress, anxiety, and improved well-being in studies.
Recreation — Lakefronts provide walking trails, boating, fishing, and scenic beauty that enhance quality of life.
Groundwater Recharge — Natural water bodies help maintain water table levels and reduce dependence on borewells.
Property Value — Waterfront and lake-view properties command 15-40% premium in Indian real estate markets.

Raipur Context

Raipur has several significant water bodies: Telibandha Talab (largest urban lake), Budha Talab, Kankali Talab, Katora Talab, and segments of the Kharun River. Areas near these water bodies (Telibandha, Budha Talab ward) score significantly higher. Nava Raipur has planned artificial lakes and stormwater management ponds.

Data Sources

JRC Global Surface Water v1.4 — EU Joint Research Centre, Pekel et al. (2016), Nature
Landsat Archive — 38 years of satellite observations (1984-2021)
Google Earth Engine — Cloud processing for area statistics

The Population Density Score measures how crowded a neighbourhood is based on gridded population estimates. Lower density = higher score (less congestion, more space).

Data Source

WorldPop Global Project Population Data 2020
Resolution: 100 metres per pixel (~1 hectare)
Method: Census data disaggregated to grid cells using machine learning and satellite imagery (building footprints, land use, nighttime lights).
Measurement: People per pixel → aggregated to people/km² within buffer.
Two buffer radii: 1000m and 3000m around each area centroid, then averaged.

Score Formula

Pop Density Score = max(0, ((20000 - density_per_km²) / 20000) × 100)

Density (people/km²)	Score	Category
0-2,000	90-100	🏡 Low Density — Spacious
2,000-5,000	75-90	🏡 Moderate-Low
5,000-8,000	60-75	🏘️ Moderate
8,000-12,000	40-60	🏙️ Dense
12,000-18,000	10-40	🏢 Very Dense
≥ 20,000	0	🏢 Extremely Dense

Why Population Density Matters

Congestion — Higher density means more traffic, longer commutes, crowded markets, and strained public transport.
Infrastructure Strain — Water supply, sewerage, electricity, and waste management struggle in very dense areas.
Air & Noise Quality — Dense areas have more vehicles, construction, and commercial activity contributing to pollution.
Green Space Per Capita — WHO recommends 9 m²/person of green space — dense areas rarely meet this benchmark.
Disease Spread — COVID-19 and other infectious diseases spread faster in high-density neighbourhoods.
Living Space — Lower density areas typically offer larger homes, better ventilation, and more privacy.

Raipur Context

Old Raipur core (Purani Basti, Sadar Bazar) has population density of 8,000-12,000/km² — typical of historical Indian city centres. Nava Raipur sectors average only 500-3,000/km² due to planned low-density development with green buffers. Peripheral Raipur wards (Kachna, Daldal Seoni) also show lower density as they're still developing.

Data Sources

WorldPop — University of Southampton, constrained individual countries 2020 (100m resolution)
Census of India 2011 — Base population data disaggregated via random forest model
Google Earth Engine — Cloud processing for area-wise aggregation

The Groundwater Score evaluates underground water balance and recharge conditions using high-resolution satellite-derived climate data. Higher soil moisture, positive recharge, and wetter PDSI = higher score.

Data Source

TerraClimate — University of Idaho (IDAHO_EPSCOR/TERRACLIMATE)
Resolution: 1/24° × 1/24° (~4.6 km) — area-level differentiation
Variables: soil (Soil Moisture, mm), pr (Precipitation, mm), aet (Actual ET, mm), ro (Runoff, mm), pdsi (Palmer Drought Severity Index)
Period: 2024 for current state, 2021 vs 2024 for trend analysis.
Two buffer radii assessed: 1000m and 3000m, then averaged.
Derived: GW Recharge = Precipitation − Actual ET − Runoff

Score Formula

Parameter	Weight	Scoring Range
Soil Moisture (mm)	30%	0 = 0, 200+ = 100
GW Recharge (mm/yr)	25%	−200 = 0, +400 = 100
PDSI (drought index)	20%	−4 = 0, +4 = 100
SM Trend (mm change)	15%	−50 = 0, +50 = 100
Precipitation (mm/yr)	10%	800 = 0, 1800 = 100

Score = (SM×0.30) + (Recharge×0.25) + (PDSI×0.20) + (Trend×0.15) + (Precip×0.10)

Why Groundwater Matters

Borewell Reliability — Areas with higher soil moisture and positive recharge support more reliable borewells for drinking water.
Water Security — Groundwater recharge ensures a critical backup during dry seasons when surface water is scarce.
Drought Resilience — PDSI indicates whether an area is prone to drought conditions that lower water tables.
Agricultural Impact — Declining soil moisture and negative recharge affect local food production and costs.
Ecosystem Health — Groundwater feeds rivers, lakes, and wetlands — depletion affects local ecology.

Raipur Context

Greater Raipur relies on a mix of municipal supply (Kharun/Mahanadi river) and borewells. Nava Raipur sectors have deeper water tables (30-50m) but better recharge due to planned green belts and lower built-up density. Old Raipur wards may face seasonal groundwater stress due to high built-up density reducing natural recharge. Raipur receives ~1300-1800 mm rainfall annually (monsoon-dominant), making recharge highly seasonal. CGWB classifies most of Raipur district as "Safe" to "Semi-Critical" for groundwater extraction.

Data Sources

TerraClimate — University of Idaho, ~4.6 km monthly resolution (1958–present)
CGWB Reports — Central Ground Water Board, Raipur District (reference)
Google Earth Engine — Cloud processing for area-wise aggregation

The Infrastructure Score evaluates urban development quality using 9 satellite datasets — assessing built-up density, building heights, nighttime illumination, road surfaces, terrain, greenery, and urbanization level. Higher score = better infrastructure.

Data Source

Google Earth Engine — Multi-dataset satellite analysis
Datasets: ESA WorldCover (10m land use), GHSL Built Surface/Height/Volume/SMOD (building metrics), VIIRS Nighttime Lights (electrification), Dynamic World (impervious surface), ALOS DEM (terrain slope), Sentinel-2 (vegetation indices)
Two buffer radii assessed: 1000m and 3000m around area centroid, then averaged.

Score Formula

Parameter	Weight	Scoring Logic
Urbanization Index (SMOD)	20%	Direct 0–100 scale from GHSL SMOD
Built-up Density (ESA)	15%	Optimal 30–60%; 0%=0, 60%=100, >60% declines
Nighttime Light Stability	15%	Stability index × 100 (proxy for reliable power)
Avg Building Height (GHSL)	10%	0m=0, 10m=100 (taller = better vertical infra)
Impervious Surface %	10%	Optimal 10–40%; >40% declines (roads/concrete)
Nighttime Radiance (VIIRS)	10%	0=0, 50 nW/cm²/sr=100 (electrification proxy)
Terrain Slope (ALOS DEM)	10%	Flat=100, steep declines (road-building ease)
Green Cover (Tree+Grass)	10%	0%=0, 30%=100 (livability greenery balance)

Score = Weighted average of available parameters (NULL values excluded)

Why Infrastructure Matters

Daily Connectivity — Roads, power, and built-up density directly affect commute quality and access to services.
Property Value — Well-developed infrastructure correlates with higher property appreciation and rental yields.
Power Reliability — Nighttime light stability indicates consistent electricity supply, critical for residential comfort.
Vertical Growth — Building height reflects planned vertical development vs low-rise sprawl.
Green Balance — Good infrastructure includes tree cover and green spaces, not just concrete.

Raipur Context

Greater Raipur shows significant infrastructure variation — central old-city wards have dense built-up areas but narrow roads, while Nava Raipur sectors feature planned wide roads, better drainage, and modern utility networks. Satellite data captures these differences through built-up patterns, building heights, and nighttime illumination intensity.

Data Sources

ESA WorldCover 2021 — 10m land use/land cover classification
GHSL (EC JRC) — Built Surface, Height, Volume, Settlement Model Grid
VIIRS DNB — Monthly nighttime lights composite (NASA/NOAA)
Dynamic World — Near real-time 10m land use (Google/WRI)
ALOS World 3D DEM — 30m terrain elevation (JAXA)
Google Earth Engine — Cloud processing for area-wise aggregation

What is the Walkability Score?

The Walkability Score measures how pedestrian-friendly an area is based on the presence and quality of walking infrastructure, road safety features, street lighting, and road surface quality. Scored on a 0–100 scale (higher = more walkable).

                        Walkability = Ped. Infra × 0.30 + Road Safety × 0.25 + Lighting × 0.20 + Road Quality × 0.25
                    

Each sub-score is individually normalised to 0–100 using capped counts, then the weighted sum produces the final score. This is a special experimental parameter not included in the composite livability score.

Sub-Score Breakdown

Sub-Score	Weight	Components	Normalisation
Pedestrian Infrastructure	30%	Sidewalks (25%) — cap: 20 Pedestrian Zones (20%) — cap: 3 Footpaths (20%) — cap: 15 Crossings (20%) — cap: 10 Cycle Paths (15%) — cap: 5	min(count / cap × 100, 100)
Road Safety	25%	Traffic Signals (40%) — cap: 8 Speed Bumps (20%) — cap: 5 Lit Roads (40%) — cap: 15	min(count / cap × 100, 100)
Street Lighting	20%	Street Lamps — cap: 30 Lit Roads (fallback at 70%)	max(lamp_score, lit_road_score × 0.7)
Road Quality	25%	Paved vs. Unpaved roads ratio	paved / (paved + unpaved) × 100

Score Interpretation

Score Range	Rating	Meaning
80 – 100	Excellent	Highly walkable with complete pedestrian infrastructure
60 – 79	Good	Good walking conditions with minor gaps
40 – 59	Moderate	Basic walkability — some infrastructure missing
0 – 39	Poor	Limited walkability — significant infrastructure gaps

Data Source

OpenStreetMap (Overpass API)

All walkability infrastructure data is sourced from OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API. Features like sidewalks, pedestrian zones, crosswalks, traffic signals, street lamps, and road surface tags are queried within each area's geographic boundary.

What is the Safety Score?

The Safety Score evaluates the availability and proximity of emergency services — police, fire, hospitals, and pharmacies — within an area. Scored on a 0–100 scale (higher = safer / better covered).

                        Safety = Police × 0.20 + Fire × 0.15 + Hospital × 0.35 + Pharmacy × 0.15 + Coverage × 0.15
                    

Each sub-score is normalised to 0–100 using count and proximity scoring with distance-based decay. This is a special experimental parameter not included in the composite livability score.

Sub-Score Breakdown

Sub-Score	Weight	How It's Scored	Details
Police Presence	20%	Minimum service check At least 1 station = 100	Binary presence check: scores 100 if any police station exists nearby (OSM or Google data), 0 otherwise.
Fire Station Response	15%	Minimum service check At least 1 station = 100	Binary presence check: scores 100 if any fire station exists nearby (OSM or Google Maps data), 0 otherwise.
Hospital Access	35%	Hospitals within 500m (50%) — cap: 3 Hospitals within 2 km (50%) — cap: 8	Includes hospitals and clinics from Google Maps data. Highest weighted sub-score because healthcare proximity is critical.
Pharmacy & First Aid	15%	1 pharmacy = 50 2+ pharmacies = 100	Minimum service check capped at 2. Pharmacies provide first-line medical access.
Emergency Coverage	15%	25 pts for each type present (Police, Fire, Hospital, Pharmacy)	Binary check: does the area have at least one of each emergency service type? Max 100 if all four present.

Score Interpretation

Score Range	Rating	Meaning
80 – 100	Excellent	Comprehensive emergency coverage with nearby services
60 – 79	Good	Good emergency access with minor gaps
40 – 59	Moderate	Partial coverage — some services distant or absent
0 – 39	Poor	Limited emergency infrastructure — significant gaps

Data Sources

Google Maps Places API + OpenStreetMap

Emergency services data is sourced from Google Maps Places API (police stations, fire stations, hospitals, clinics, pharmacies) enriched with OpenStreetMap amenity data. Distance calculations use the Haversine formula from each area's centroid to the nearest service locations.

Nearby RERA-Registered Projects

CG-RERA registered projects near Kachna

View all in Project IQ

Filter: Within 2 km 2-4 km

#	Project	RERA No.	Status	Completion	Distance
1	RAJDHANI VIHAR COLONY Raipur	PCGRERA180718000593	Ongoing	100%	0.26 km	View
2	HUMMING COTERIE- 02 Raipur	PCGRERA070819001019	New	100%	0.34 km	View
3	HUMMING COTERIE Raipur	PCGRERA051018000798	New	100%	0.38 km	View
4	mangalam Abhanpur	PCGRERA200319000943	New	100%	0.44 km	View
5	avinash chitwan -phase-1 ,part-3 Raipur	PCGRERA280521001224	New	100%	0.44 km	View
6	AISHWARYA KINGDOM Raipur	PCGRERA180718000609	Ongoing	100%	0.45 km	View
7	avinash chitwan- 2 Raipur	PCGRERA090622001435	New	86%	0.49 km	View
8	avinash chitwan phase-4 Raipur	PCGRERA010324001741	New	7%	0.52 km	View
9	woods ville Raipur	PCGRERA210622001443	New	97%	0.61 km	View
10	THE PARKSYDE PHASE-IV Raipur	PCGRERA051019001059	New	21%	0.64 km	View
11	The parksyde phase-V Raipur	PCGRERA230922001523	New	46%	0.65 km	View
12	WOODS ESTATE PHASE-IV Raipur	PCGRERA251120001164	New	100%	0.66 km	View
13	THE PARKSYDE PHASE - III Raipur	PCGRERA290918000790	New	23%	0.67 km	View
14	Avinash CHitwan Phase - 3 Raipur	PCGRERA010324001740	New	48%	0.67 km	View
15	avinash chitwan -phase-1 Raipur	PCGRERA010620001117	New	100%	0.67 km	View
16	woods estate phase- 05 Raipur	PCGRERA190122001324	New	82%	0.67 km	View
17	WOODS ESTATE PHASE-i Raipur	PCGRERA250518000012	Ongoing	100%	0.68 km	View
18	THE PARKSYDE PHASE - II Raipur	PCGRERA290918000789	New	96%	0.69 km	View
19	THE PARKSYDE PHASE - 1 Raipur	PCGRERA270618000350	Ongoing	100%	0.69 km	View
20	the elements Raipur	PCGRERA071021001277	New	100%	0.72 km	View
21	avinash chitwan -phase-1 ,part-2 Raipur	PCGRERA050321001205	New	100%	0.74 km	View
22	wallfort ville phase iii Raipur	PCGRERA160323001620	New	100%	0.74 km	View
23	avinash chitwan Raipur	PCGRERA080121001179	New	77%	0.77 km	View
24	Avinash chitwan SE Raipur	PCGRERA110923001671	New	25%	0.78 km	View
25	WALLFORT VILLE PHASE - 1 Raipur	PCGRERA160618000216	Ongoing	100%	0.78 km	View
26	RAHEJA AVANA Raipur	PCGRERA061025001976	New	25%	0.79 km	View
27	wallfort ville phase -2 Raipur	PCGRERA230522001426	New	100%	0.82 km	View
28	pmay of 232 dus at green ambience kachana raipur Raipur	PCGRERA220822001514	Ongoing	100%	0.83 km	View
29	SUMEET AVENUE Raipur	PCGRERA040425001901	New	100%	0.83 km	View
30	Humming sanjeeva The promenade Raipur	PCGRERA070922001516	New	95%	0.91 km	View
31	HUMMING SANJEEVA PHASE -1 Raipur	PCGRERA070522001417	New	100%	0.92 km	View
32	Rama Eiko PHASE-I Raipur	PCGRERA200924001830	New	28%	0.95 km	View
33	AMALTAS CASTLE Raipur	PCGRERA270718000637	Ongoing	100%	0.99 km	View
34	The riCHmond park Raipur	PCGRERA140324001748	New	52%	1 km	View
35	AISHWARYA GREATER-II Raipur	PCGRERA310723001655	New	40%	1.02 km	View
36	RAMA EIKO LUXURY FLOORS Raipur	PCGRERA130326002060	New	5%	1.03 km	View
37	aishwarya greater Raipur	PCGRERA200618000239	Ongoing	75%	1.04 km	View
38	ambience nature phase ii Raipur	PCGRERA260224001736	New	60%	1.09 km	View
39	AMBIENCE NATURE Raipur	PCGRERA241123001703	New	90%	1.11 km	View
40	SWASTIK EAST - 12 Raipur	PCGRERA250618000315	Ongoing	100%	1.22 km	View
41	ANANDA PLOTS ,ANANDAM WORLD CITY ,RAIPUR Raipur	PCGRERA250821001250	New	77%	1.28 km	View
42	AASTHA APARTMENT (M7) PHASE-I ANANDAM WORLD CITY Raipur	PCGRERA160718000552	Ongoing	100%	1.29 km	View
43	ARSHIYA APARTMENT (M2), MIRAYA APARTMENT (M3) Raipur	PCGRERA230718000620	Ongoing	100%	1.31 km	View
44	RITAM Raipur	PCGRERA121224001861	New	51%	1.36 km	View
45	RITAM aSCENT Raipur	PCGRERA270525001933	New	51%	1.36 km	View
46	ALAYA PLOTS, ANANDAM WORLD CITY Raipur	PCGRERA220618000298	Ongoing	100%	1.36 km	View
47	COMMERCIAL COMPLEX (C 1) ANANDAM WORLD CITY Raipur	PCGRERA180718000611	Ongoing	72%	1.39 km	View
48	RAMA COMMERCIAL-II Raipur	PCGRERA281125002009	New	31%	1.43 km	View
49	ASTHA GREENS Raipur	PCGRERA270618000355	Ongoing	100%	1.44 km	View
50	ONYX- 18 Raipur	PCGRERA120122001323	New	100%	1.52 km	View
51	aura-the residences (phase-i) Raipur	PCGRERA160718000566	Ongoing	50%	1.55 km	View
52	RAMA COMMERCIAL -I Raipur	PCGRERA080925001966	New	3%	1.57 km	View
53	FLOREA Raipur	PCGRERA150126002027	New	4%	1.6 km	View
54	PALM BELLAGIO Raipur	PCGRERA200618000237	Ongoing	90%	1.63 km	View
55	green glory Raipur	PCGRERA220618000283	Ongoing	100%	1.66 km	View
56	ASSET TOWN Raipur	PCGRERA050718000461	Ongoing	100%	1.67 km	View
57	Wind Chimes Raipur	PCGRERA071122001547	New	100%	1.68 km	View
58	RAMA WORLD Raipur	PCGRERA301220001173	New	95%	1.69 km	View
59	RAHEJA'S SKY SCAPES Raipur	PCGRERA180718000592	Ongoing	100%	1.71 km	View
60	RAHEJA NIRWANA PHASE-3 Raipur	PCGRERA041024001837	New	55%	1.72 km	View
61	ANKUR HEIGHTS Raipur	PCGRERA130824001807	New	27%	1.73 km	View
62	metro park - 1 Raipur	PCGRERA210921001267	New	100%	1.75 km	View
63	RAMA WORLD EXTENSION Raipur	PCGRERA280325001900	New	96%	1.79 km	View
64	ARYA'S VIP CUBE Raipur	PCGRERA130618000125	Ongoing	100%	1.8 km	View
65	pmay of 112(560) dus at labhandi raipur Raipur	PCGRERA060722001469	Ongoing	100%	1.81 km	View
66	ADITYA HEIGHTS Raipur	PCGRERA201119001070	Ongoing	100%	1.82 km	View
67	Sanman Homz Raipur	PCGRERA190719001010	New	100%	1.84 km	View
68	pmay of 261 dus at amulaiya realcom kachna ,raipur Raipur	PCGRERA100822001502	Ongoing	100%	1.85 km	View
69	CHAITANYA GREENS Raipur	PCGRERA080219000915	New	77%	1.87 km	View
70	SWARNABHOOMI PROJECT (PHASE-I) Raipur	PCGRERA050718000459	Ongoing	100%	1.91 km	View
71	CHAITANYA GREENS Raipur	PCGRERA300618000415	Ongoing	100%	1.91 km	View
72	Raheja Nirwana Phase-2 Raipur	PCGRERA061023001683	New	100%	1.93 km	View
73	shriram business park part -e phase -1 commercial group block -b,c,d,g,h,i Raipur	PCGRERA210521001223	New	100%	1.93 km	View
74	SHRIRAM BUSINESS PARK PART F Raipur	PCGRERA290721001239	New	100%	1.94 km	View
75	PPMAY OF 203(DUS)) AT LABHANDI RAIPUR Raipur	PCGRERA290722001493	Ongoing	100%	1.96 km	View
76	pmay of 261 dus at sumeet infra ,kachana ,raipur Raipur	PCGRERA100822001503	Ongoing	100%	1.96 km	View
77	aishwarya empire phase - v Raipur	PCGRERA010722001454	Ongoing	60%	1.97 km	View
78	aishwarya empire phase - i Raipur	PCGRERA050618000025	Ongoing	98%	1.98 km	View
79	aishwarya empire Raipur	PCGRERA050618000030	Ongoing	100%	1.99 km	View
80	OVERSEAS pALM RESORTS Raipur	PCGRERA240218000002	Ongoing	100%	2.01 km	View
81	aishwarya bazar Raipur	PCGRERA080618000116	Ongoing	100%	2.02 km	View
82	aishwarya empire phase - iv Raipur	PCGRERA010722001452	Ongoing	5%	2.03 km	View
83	PMAY OF (232DUS) AT LABHANDI ,RAIPUR Raipur	PCGRERA290722001494	Ongoing	100%	2.03 km	View
84	aishwarya empire phase - iii Raipur	PCGRERA010722001453	Ongoing	45%	2.04 km	View
85	VIP - avenue , VIP ESTATE Raipur	PCGRERA240119000900	New	100%	2.05 km	View
86	luxora & edge Raipur	PCGRERA130618000132	Ongoing	100%	2.05 km	View
87	palm resorts Raipur	PCGRERA290420001106	New	100%	2.07 km	View
88	CLASSIC CASTLE Raipur	PCGRERA220620001124	New	100%	2.08 km	View
89	S.M. CAPITAL HOMES PHASE II Raipur	PCGRERA170718000585	Ongoing	95%	2.08 km	View
90	Capital homes Raipur	PCGRERA170323001622	New	100%	2.09 km	View
91	raheja nirwana Raipur	PCGRERA290621001228	New	100%	2.13 km	View
92	ORRANGE ATMOSPHERE Raipur	PCGRERA220722001474	New	45%	2.15 km	View
93	avinash capital homes -2 extension -2 Raipur	PCGRERA050321001204	New	100%	2.18 km	View
94	CLOUD 9 BLOCK - A Raipur	PCGRERA150618000195	Ongoing	100%	2.18 km	View
95	SRISHTIS IMPERIA PHASE IV Raipur	PCGRERA290125001873	New	85%	2.2 km	View
96	ORRANGE COUNTY Raipur	PCGRERA170718000579	Ongoing	99%	2.23 km	View
97	Swarnabhoomi, phase-iv Raipur	PCGRERA020224001723	New	85%	2.25 km	View
98	avinash capital homes -2 ,extension Raipur	PCGRERA220619000995	New	100%	2.25 km	View
99	SHIVA ENCLAVE Raipur	PCGRERA271118000851	New	98%	2.25 km	View
100	ORRANGE HIVE Raipur	PCGRERA260718000633	Ongoing	99%	2.26 km	View
101	the address Raipur	PCGRERA010122001308	New	66%	2.26 km	View
102	srishtis imperia phase-1 Raipur	PCGRERA120321001209	New	100%	2.27 km	View
103	ASHOKA IKON PHASE-I Raipur	PCGRERA300718000640	Ongoing	100%	2.28 km	View
104	SRISHTI'S IMPERIA PHASE-V Raipur	PCGRERA250326002071	New	30%	2.29 km	View
105	v.v.d. city Raipur	PCGRERA260220001095	New	100%	2.29 km	View
106	park serene Raipur	PCGRERA130618000131	Ongoing	69%	2.31 km	View
107	CLOUD 9 BLOCK - B Raipur	PCGRERA140618000156	Ongoing	100%	2.32 km	View
108	EUPHORIA APARTMENT Raipur	PCGRERA270718000636	Ongoing	100%	2.36 km	View
109	AVINASH CAPITAL HOMES -2 EAXTENSION - III Raipur	PCGRERA070522001420	New	100%	2.37 km	View
110	SAMPOORNA HOMES (PHASE-I) Raipur	PCGRERA290319000956	New	96%	2.37 km	View
111	avinash capital homes- ii Raipur	PCGRERA180618000227	Ongoing	99%	2.38 km	View
112	EUPHORIA APARTMENT PHASE (II) Raipur	PCGRERA270718000635	Ongoing	100%	2.38 km	View
113	shanti nagar Raipur	PCGRERA030921001256	New	100%	2.39 km	View
114	CHANDRA SQUARE Raipur	PCGRERA150618000189	Ongoing	100%	2.41 km	View
115	SWARNABHOOMI PROJECT PHASE-II Raipur	PCGRERA180518000011	Ongoing	100%	2.42 km	View
116	ASHOKA ROYAL - C Raipur	PCGRERA220618000270	Ongoing	100%	2.44 km	View
117	SAMRIDDHI ALTUS Raipur	PCGRERA281021001296	New	100%	2.45 km	View
118	RAMAYAN LIFE STYLE RESIDENCY Raipur	PCGRERA270818000721	Ongoing	100%	2.49 km	View
119	A.T. CLASSIC Raipur	PCGRERA130718000537	Ongoing	100%	2.49 km	View
120	METRO HEXA Raipur	PCGRERA160418000007	New	100%	2.5 km	View
121	pmay of 116 dus at amaseoni ,raipur Raipur	PCGRERA100822001504	Ongoing	100%	2.5 km	View
122	ASHOKA KOHINOOR PHASE-II Raipur	PCGRERA210825001959	New	54%	2.52 km	View
123	metro GREENS Dharsiwa	PCGRERA130718000532	Ongoing	100%	2.54 km	View
124	shri krishna vatika Raipur	PCGRERA030320001100	New	100%	2.55 km	View
125	high park phase - 2 Raipur	PCGRERA180619000989	New	100%	2.55 km	View
126	metro greens extension Dharsiwa	PCGRERA050618000054	Ongoing	100%	2.56 km	View
127	METRO GREENS Dharsiwa	PCGRERA050618000036	Ongoing	100%	2.56 km	View
128	METRO GREENS EXTENSION Dharsiwa	PCGRERA160718000557	Ongoing	100%	2.57 km	View
129	sai simran bhawna nagar Raipur	PCGRERA060718000478	Ongoing	100%	2.58 km	View
130	ANAND BHOOMI Raipur	PCGRERA290618000394	Ongoing	100%	2.58 km	View
131	ABHINAV SKY Raipur	PCGRERA130618000120	Ongoing	100%	2.58 km	View
132	LINC SERENITY HEIGHTS Raipur	PCGRERA011019001054	New	100%	2.59 km	View
133	august silver moon Raipur	PCGRERA190122001325	New	100%	2.6 km	View
134	SURYODAYA WONDER 16 Raipur	PCGRERA160125001867	New	79%	2.6 km	View
135	SAPPHIRE INFRATECH SG PH-1 R Raipur	PCGRERA240624001789	New	100%	2.61 km	View
136	MAGNETO SIGNATURE HOMES -II APARTMENT Raipur	PCGRERA090519000973	New	100%	2.62 km	View
137	magneto signature homes - ii Raipur	PCGRERA050618000028	Ongoing	100%	2.65 km	View
138	a. mittal avenue Raipur	PCGRERA140618000176	Ongoing	100%	2.66 km	View
139	sainath builders and colonisers sg ph-1 q Raipur	PCGRERA130123001585	New	100%	2.67 km	View
140	high park phase- i Raipur	PCGRERA100619000978	New	97%	2.67 km	View
141	sapphire infratech sg- phase-1(j) Raipur	PCGRERA260321001214	New	100%	2.68 km	View
142	RAM ENCLAVE PHASE-I Raipur	PCGRERA301224001864	New	24%	2.68 km	View
143	sapphire infratech s.g. phase -01 (k) Raipur	PCGRERA270121001187	New	100%	2.69 km	View
144	sainath builders and colonisers sg. phase- 1 (i) Raipur	PCGRERA110621001226	New	100%	2.7 km	View
145	sapphire infratech s.g. phase -01 - (m) Raipur	PCGRERA230321001211	New	100%	2.7 km	View
146	celino paradise Raipur	PCGRERA140618000165	Ongoing	100%	2.71 km	View
147	OM BUILDERS SG PHASE -1(N) Raipur	PCGRERA230321001212	New	100%	2.71 km	View
148	AGRASAR PRIDE Raipur	PCGRERA220618000263	Ongoing	100%	2.71 km	View
149	OM CONSTRUCTION SG. PHASE -1 "O" Raipur	PCGRERA230321001213	New	100%	2.73 km	View
150	SAPPHIRE EMPERIA PHASE -4 BLOCK "E" Raipur	PCGRERA080818000668	Ongoing	100%	2.74 km	View
151	VIP CITY, SECTOR-01-EXTENTION Raipur	PCGRERA230618000304	Ongoing	100%	2.74 km	View
152	VIP FAMILIA Raipur	PCGRERA160524001777	New	82%	2.76 km	View
153	SAPPHIRE INFRATECH SG PHASE- 1P Raipur	PCGRERA220822001509	New	100%	2.76 km	View
154	PMAY OF 232 DUS AT JAINAM INFA ,KACHANA RAIPUR Raipur	PCGRERA220822001510	Ongoing	100%	2.76 km	View
155	aishwarya market Raipur	PCGRERA200618000238	Ongoing	100%	2.77 km	View
156	SAPPHIRE EMPERIA PHASE -3 BLOCK "D" Raipur	PCGRERA080818000669	Ongoing	100%	2.77 km	View
157	SAPPHIRE GREENS PHASE -I (H) Raipur	PCGRERA290319000955	New	100%	2.79 km	View
158	SAPPHIRE EMPERIA PHASE -2 BLOCK "B" & "C" Raipur	PCGRERA070818000665	Ongoing	100%	2.81 km	View
159	VIP CITY, SECTOR -04 Raipur	PCGRERA260618000330	Ongoing	99%	2.81 km	View
160	anand bhoomi phase- 02 Raipur	PCGRERA251120001165	New	100%	2.81 km	View
161	SAPPHIRE EMPERIA PHASE -1 BLOCK "A" Raipur	PCGRERA070818000664	Ongoing	100%	2.82 km	View
162	Samriddhi atlantis Raipur	PCGRERA060723001647	New	49%	2.83 km	View
163	VIP HEIGHTS, VIP CITY Raipur	PCGRERA130718000522	Ongoing	100%	2.84 km	View
164	BANYAN TREE ENCLAVE Raipur	PCGRERA300618000423	Ongoing	100%	2.85 km	View
165	SAPPHIRE GREENS PHASE -I "F" Raipur	PCGRERA070818000660	Ongoing	100%	2.85 km	View
166	SAMRIDDHI ATLANTIS PHASE-2 Raipur	PCGRERA310724001804	New	33%	2.85 km	View
167	VIP KARISHMA-III-APARTMENTS Raipur	PCGRERA230618000303	Ongoing	100%	2.86 km	View
168	SAPPHIRE GREENS PHASE -I (L) Raipur	PCGRERA110319000935	New	100%	2.87 km	View
169	sainath builders and colonisers sg. phase- 1 (g) Raipur	PCGRERA290122001327	New	100%	2.87 km	View
170	bhardwaj sky Raipur	PCGRERA110621001227	New	100%	2.87 km	View
171	VIP CITY, SECTOR -02 Raipur	PCGRERA270618000353	Ongoing	100%	2.88 km	View
172	SAPPHIRE GREENS PHASE -I "D" Raipur	PCGRERA040718000451	Ongoing	100%	2.88 km	View
173	Bhardwaj sky phase ii Raipur	PCGRERA200924001831	New	9%	2.88 km	View
174	VIP Villas Raipur	PCGRERA130223001603	New	100%	2.89 km	View
175	SAPPHIRE GREENS PHASE -I "B" & II "B" Raipur	PCGRERA070818000666	Ongoing	100%	2.9 km	View
176	vip city, sector - 01 Raipur	PCGRERA230618000310	Ongoing	100%	2.91 km	View
177	ASHOKA KOHINOOR PHASE - 2 Raipur	PCGRERA220618000273	Ongoing	58%	2.91 km	View
178	SAPPHIRE GREENS PHASE -I "E" Raipur	PCGRERA070818000662	Ongoing	100%	2.92 km	View
179	VIP CITY, SECTOR -03 Raipur	PCGRERA090718000503	Ongoing	100%	2.92 km	View
180	SAPPHIRE GREENS PHASE -I "A" & II "A" Raipur	PCGRERA070818000663	Ongoing	100%	2.92 km	View
181	HOUSING PROJECTS, VIP CITY Raipur	PCGRERA130718000523	Ongoing	100%	2.93 km	View
182	sunita park phase 1 Raipur	PCGRERA151223001709	Ongoing	100%	2.95 km	View
183	VINAYAK HEIGHTS JORA Raipur	PCGRERA060618000069	New	100%	2.96 km	View
184	sapphire greens phase- i "c" Raipur	PCGRERA040718000445	Ongoing	100%	2.97 km	View
185	ASHOKA IKON PHASE - 2 Raipur	PCGRERA220618000268	Ongoing	100%	2.97 km	View
186	ABHINAV APARTMENT Raipur	PCGRERA070522001416	New	40%	2.98 km	View
187	abhinav city RAJIM	PCGRERA270818000714	New	100%	2.98 km	View
188	MAPPLE TREE Raipur	PCGRERA200618000256	Ongoing	100%	3 km	View
189	"SHRIJAN" PREMIUM Raipur	PCGRERA070618000089	Ongoing	100%	3 km	View
190	SWARNABHOOMI PROJECT PHASE-03 Raipur	PCGRERA060421001222	New	100%	3.01 km	View
191	PMAY OF 754(DUS)AT KACHANA RAIPUR Raipur	PCGRERA290722001498	Ongoing	100%	3.02 km	View
192	PMAY OF870 (DUS) AT KACHNA RAIPUR Raipur	PCGRERA290722001496	Ongoing	100%	3.03 km	View
193	vip city, sector -02 -extention Raipur	PCGRERA260618000341	Ongoing	100%	3.03 km	View
194	V3 ASHIYANA Raipur	PCGRERA230223001608	New	100%	3.05 km	View
195	PMAY OF 1044 (DUS) AT KACHNA RAIPUR Raipur	PCGRERA290722001497	Ongoing	100%	3.05 km	View
196	vip city, sector-2, prime-2 Raipur	PCGRERA130422001395	New	100%	3.07 km	View
197	vip city sector -2 (prime -1) Raipur	PCGRERA300322001375	New	100%	3.1 km	View
198	HARSH PRIDE (PHASE-II) Raipur	PCGRERA230718000630	Ongoing	100%	3.1 km	View
199	REVANTA ESTATE Raipur	PCGRERA071221001300	New	100%	3.12 km	View
200	vip city sector -2 (prime) circle chowk Raipur	PCGRERA311220001174	New	100%	3.13 km	View
201	HARSH PRIDE (PHASE-I) Raipur	PCGRERA151018000806	Ongoing	100%	3.17 km	View
202	SECTOR-07, VIP CITY, saddu Dharsiwa	PCGRERA050625001937	New	100%	3.17 km	View
203	AMULYAM GREENS EXTENSION Raipur	PCGRERA101224001856	New	43%	3.2 km	View
204	AMULYAM GREENS Raipur	PCGRERA050321001203	New	100%	3.22 km	View
205	raheja homes Raipur	PCGRERA131118000843	New	100%	3.23 km	View
206	DOLPHIN PREMIUM PLAZA Raipur	PCGRERA180918000764	Ongoing	100%	3.25 km	View
207	VIP City, Sector-05-B Raipur	PCGRERA081123001697	New	100%	3.26 km	View
208	vip city, sector -05 -extention Raipur	PCGRERA260618000328	Ongoing	100%	3.27 km	View
209	VIP CITY, SECTOR- 05 -A Raipur	PCGRERA141118000845	New	100%	3.32 km	View
210	smart nutown Raipur	PCGRERA110619000981	Ongoing	100%	3.33 km	View
211	orchid views Raipur	PCGRERA280624001793	New	30%	3.36 km	View
212	ORCHID VIEWS Raipur	PCGRERA200921001264	New	100%	3.38 km	View
213	PMAY OF 58(DUS) AT SAMERA, DALDALSEONI, RAIPUR Raipur	PCGRERA260922001530	Ongoing	100%	3.38 km	View
214	HARSH HORIZON Raipur	PCGRERA160718000565	Ongoing	100%	3.38 km	View
215	raheja green phase-2 Raipur	PCGRERA061020001150	New	100%	3.4 km	View
216	ELITE HOME Raipur	PCGRERA130618000124	Ongoing	100%	3.43 km	View
217	ELITE HOMES -2 Raipur	PCGRERA220822001515	New	100%	3.44 km	View
218	VIP CITY, SECTOR -05 Raipur	PCGRERA260618000329	Ongoing	100%	3.44 km	View
219	avinash ONE Raipur	PCGRERA260721001237	New	93%	3.44 km	View
220	MOTI MAHAL PALLADIUM Raipur	PCGRERA170718000583	Ongoing	100%	3.47 km	View
221	SAPPHIRE GREENS PHASE -II "C" Raipur	PCGRERA060718000485	Ongoing	100%	3.48 km	View
222	quorum RAJIM	PCGRERA050718000470	Ongoing	100%	3.51 km	View
223	avinash one extension Raipur	PCGRERA220722001480	New	29%	3.52 km	View
224	GANPATI TOWER Raipur	PCGRERA260618000327	Ongoing	100%	3.54 km	View
225	avani avenue extension Raipur	PCGRERA230622001445	New	100%	3.55 km	View
226	AVANI AVENUE Raipur	PCGRERA130718000524	Ongoing	100%	3.57 km	View
227	CURRENCY TOWER Raipur	PCGRERA150618000182	Ongoing	80%	3.59 km	View
228	ASTHA LANDMARK Raipur	PCGRERA230523001637	New	80%	3.61 km	View
229	SARVAM Raipur	PCGRERA200918000768	Ongoing	100%	3.62 km	View
230	SAFFRON COMFORTS Raipur	PCGRERA260220001097	New	93%	3.64 km	View
231	PMAY OF 145(DUS) AT DALDALSEONI ,RAIPUR Raipur	PCGRERA260922001529	Ongoing	100%	3.64 km	View
232	VIP CITY, SECTOR -06 Raipur	PCGRERA130718000521	Ongoing	100%	3.67 km	View
233	raheja green Raipur	PCGRERA220618000291	Ongoing	100%	3.68 km	View
234	JEEVAN PARISAR Raipur	PCGRERA051018000792	Ongoing	100%	3.71 km	View
235	aishwarya residency PHASE - I Raipur	PCGRERA130618000141	Ongoing	100%	3.72 km	View
236	USHA ESTATES Raipur	PCGRERA210819001024	New	100%	3.73 km	View
237	SAFFRON CORPORATE Raipur	PCGRERA270220001098	New	92%	3.76 km	View
238	ananta Raipur	PCGRERA100920001141	New	100%	3.81 km	View
239	amara Raipur	PCGRERA250122001326	New	76%	3.82 km	View
240	AISHWARYAM VILLE Raipur	PCGRERA130619000987	New	100%	3.83 km	View
241	OFFICE CUM RESIDENTIAL COMPLEX Raipur	PCGRERA290818000731	New	100%	3.83 km	View
242	PMAY OF 580 (DUS) AT DALDALSEONI, RAIPUR Raipur	PCGRERA290722001495	Ongoing	100%	3.84 km	View
243	rosebey greens extention Raipur	PCGRERA070723001650	New	54%	3.9 km	View
244	ambara Raipur	PCGRERA310125001875	New	24%	3.9 km	View
245	rOSEBEY GREENS Raipur	PCGRERA050618000029	Ongoing	100%	3.92 km	View
246	NEW RAIPUR RESIDENCY Raipur	PCGRERA160718000551	Ongoing	100%	3.95 km	View
247	INDRA PRASTHA Raipur	PCGRERA270624001791	Ongoing	100%	3.98 km	View

Mean Elevation	281.1 m	Slope (Mean)	0.10°
Min Elevation	272.5 m	Slope (Max)	0.10°
Max Elevation	300.0 m	Elevation Range	27.5 m

Mean Elevation	280.3 m	Slope (Mean)	0.10°
Min Elevation	273.0 m	Slope (Max)	0.10°
Max Elevation	297.0 m	Elevation Range	24.0 m

Mean Elevation	281.8 m	Slope (Mean)	0.10°
Min Elevation	272.0 m	Slope (Max)	0.10°
Max Elevation	303.0 m	Elevation Range	31.0 m

Kachna

Area Snapshot

Monthly Cost of Living

Score Trends

What's Nearby

Air Quality Details

AQI Scale Reference

Key Takeaways

Health Recommendations

Health Impact

Recommended Action

Health Impact

Recommended Action

Health Impact

Recommended Action

Health Impact

Recommended Action

Health Impact

Recommended Action

Health Impact

Recommended Action

Health Impact

Recommended Action

Air Quality Trends (Last 30 Days)

Water Quality Details

Score Quality Guide

What Each Parameter Means

Sanitation Details

Sanitation Score Formula

ODF Certification Levels

Infrastructure Details (Satellite)

Land Use / Land Cover (ESA WorldCover 10m)

GHSL Built Environment

Settlement Classification (GHSL SMOD)

Nighttime Lights (VIIRS)

Dynamic World Land Cover (10m, near-real-time)

Terrain (ALOS DEM 30m)

Sentinel-2 Spectral Indices

1000m vs 3000m Comparison

Land Use / Land Cover (ESA WorldCover 10m)

GHSL Built Environment

Settlement Classification (GHSL SMOD)

Nighttime Lights (VIIRS)

Dynamic World Land Cover (10m, near-real-time)

Terrain (ALOS DEM 30m)

Sentinel-2 Spectral Indices

Land Use / Land Cover (ESA WorldCover 10m)

GHSL Built Environment

Settlement Classification (GHSL SMOD)

Nighttime Lights (VIIRS)

Dynamic World Land Cover (10m, near-real-time)

Terrain (ALOS DEM 30m)

Sentinel-2 Spectral Indices

Flood & Disaster Risk

Flood Risk Score Formula

Risk Level Scale

Earthquake Risk

Construction Advisory

Earthquake Risk Score

Risk Level Scale

Land Surface Temperature

How is the LST Score calculated?

Open Area

Nighttime Lights

Water Bodies Extent

Population Density

Groundwater Details

What does this mean for you?

Waterlogging Susceptibility

Risk Factor Analysis

Walkability

Detailed Infrastructure Count

What does this mean for you?

Safety

Emergency Services Count

Top Emergency Services (Google Maps)

What does this mean for you?

Nearby Amenities

Quiet Score Details

CPCB Compliance Status Zone